Bee Balm Citriodora - Sweet Summer Blooms that Make Scents!
Bee balm ‘Citriodora’ (Monarda citriodora) is an aromatic, pollinator-attracting perennial known for its tiered whorls of soft lavender-pink blooms and distinctly citrus-scented foliage. This compact bee balm grows upright with a light, airy structure and flowers from early to mid-summer, drawing in bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds with ease. Its lemony fragrance, drought tolerance, and dependable performance make it a refreshing and versatile choice for sunny borders, pollinator gardens, and naturalistic plantings.
Applications in the Garden
Excellent for pollinator gardens where bees and butterflies frequent
Ideal for cottage gardens, meadow plantings, and herb borders
Works well in naturalized areas thanks to its light, airy texture
Adds fragrance and soft color to patios or pathways
Suitable for cut flower arrangements and fresh herbal use
Pairs beautifully with coneflower, yarrow, catmint, and ornamental grasses
Planting Tips - Bee Balm
Plant in full sun for best flowering and strong, upright growth
Choose well-drained soil; overly wet conditions can cause root issues
Space plants 12–18 inches apart to allow airflow and prevent mildew
Water regularly during establishment, then moderately through summer
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage additional blooming
Cut back to the ground in late fall or early spring to refresh growth
Mulch lightly in winter in colder regions
Plant Biography and Growing Environment
| Botanical Name: | Monarda Citriodora |
| Variety Name: | Citriodora |
| Height: | 36″ |
| Hardiness Zone: | 3-9 |
| Sun or Shade: | Full sun, afternoon shade in warmer climates |
| Plant Classification: | Biennial |
| Planting Season: | Spring |
| Bloom Season: | Late Spring – Mid Summer |
| Bloom Cycle: | Continuous if watered |
| Bloom Duration: | 3-8 weeks |
| Planting Depth: | 2″-3″ |
| Soil Requirements: | Tolerates clay, loam or sandy soils |
| Water Requirements: | Low to average |
Troubleshooting - Bee Balm
Powdery mildew: Common in humid or crowded conditions; improve airflow and avoid overhead watering
Leggy growth: Usually from insufficient sun; relocate to a brighter spot
Poor blooming: Often tied to too much shade or excess nitrogen
Faded foliage: Can result from heat stress; provide consistent moisture
Self-seeding: Expected; thin seedlings if spreading is not desired
FAQ - Bee Balm
Q: Is bee balm ‘Citriodora’ deer resistant?
A: Yes. The citrus-mint fragrance tends to deter deer and rabbits.
Q: Is bee balm toxic to pets or people?
A: No. Bee balm is considered non-toxic and is even used traditionally for teas and herbal remedies.
Q: Does bee balm attract hummingbirds?
A: Definitely — its nectar-rich blooms are a hummingbird favorite.
Q: Will this bee balm spread?
A: It can self-seed lightly, but it is less aggressive than many other Monarda varieties.
Q: Can this plant grow in containers?
A: Yes, provided the container drains well and the plant receives full sun.